Izmir Ephesus Ancient City is one of the most important historical and cultural heritage of Turkey. Ephesus is an ancient port city that was founded in 8600 BC and hosted different civilizations. There are many places to visit in Ephesus. Some of them are as follows:
Temple of Artemis:
The Temple of Artemis, considered one of the seven wonders of the world, has become the symbol of Ephesus. The temple is dedicated to the ancient Greek goddess Artemis. The temple was built in the 6th century BC and was 127 meters long, 65 meters wide and 18 meters high. The temple was burned down by the Goths in the 4th century AD and only a few of its columns survive today.
Library of Celsus
The Library of Celsus, one of the most magnificent buildings of Ephesus, was built by the son of the Roman governor Celsus in memory of his father. The library was completed in the 2nd century AD and had a book collection of 12 thousand volumes. All four facades of the library are decorated with statues symbolizing different themes. These are wisdom, virtue, science and knowledge.
House of the Virgin Mary:
One of the most sacred places in Ephesus, the House of Virgin Mary is considered to be the place where Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, spent her last years. The House of Virgin Mary was found in the 19th century as a result of visions seen by a nun. The House of Virgin Mary is an important pilgrimage center for Christians and welcomes thousands of visitors every year.
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